Model reliability file
BMW 2 Series MOT pass rate & common failures
From 135,786 recorded MOT tests of the BMW 2 Series, published by DVSA.
Data updated
Quick answer
The BMW 2 Series passes 82.9% of MOT tests once results are adjusted for the age and mileage of the cars tested, against a national average of 72.3%. That is well above average. Based on 135,786 tests. Its most commonly recorded failure is tyre seriously damaged, which appears in 17.2% of failed tests. Cars of this model average 54,306 miles on the odometer when tested.
At a glance
Pass rate, adjusted for age and mileage
The 2 Series is 10.6 percentage points above the national pass rate once age and mileage are accounted for, which is well above average. The unadjusted figure is 83.8%; the difference is what the age and mileage of this model’s fleet was hiding.
DVSA recorded wording
Most common failure items
Share of failed BMW 2 Series tests in which each item was recorded. One failed test often lists several items, so these do not sum to 100%.
- 1.A tyre seriously damaged17.2%
3,062 occurrencesTyre damaged or deteriorated explained
- 2.Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements15.1%
2,701 occurrencesTyre worn close to the legal limit explained
- 3.A tyre cords visible or damaged10.8%
1,936 occurrencesTyre ply or cord exposed, or the casing separating explained
- 4.A brake lining or pad worn below 1.5mm9.4%
1,679 occurrencesBrake drum or shoe worn or contaminated explained
- 5.A suspension pin, bush or joint excessively worn8.6%
1,527 occurrencesSuspension arm bush worn explained
- 6.A tyre seriously damaged8.2%
1,459 occurrencesTyre damaged or deteriorated explained
- 7.A shock absorber damaged to the extent that it does not function or showing signs of severe leakage7.0%
1,249 occurrencesShock absorber defective explained
- 8.A spring or spring component fractured or seriously weakened6.0%
1,072 occurrencesRoad spring broken or fractured explained
- 9.Windscreen washers not working or not providing sufficient fluid to clear the windscreen5.1%
908 occurrencesWiper or washer not working properly explained
- 10.The aim of a headlamp is not within limits laid down in the requirements4.7%
839 occurrencesHeadlamp aim incorrect explained
Warnings without a failure
Most common advisories
Share of all BMW 2 Series tests carrying each advisory. The denominator differs from the failure list above because an advisory can be issued on a car that passed.
- 1.Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements22.1%
29,962 testsTyre worn close to the legal limit explained
- 2.A tyre seriously damaged9.6%
13,027 testsTyre damaged or deteriorated explained
- 3.A brake lining or pad worn below 1.5mm9.2%
12,526 testsBrake drum or shoe worn or contaminated explained
- 4.Brake disc or drum excessively weakened, insecure or fractured6.4%
8,702 testsBrake disc worn, pitted or scored explained
- 5.A suspension pin, bush or joint excessively worn6.3%
8,535 testsSuspension arm bush worn explained
- 6.Brake disc or drum significantly and obviously worn3.1%
4,277 testsBrake disc worn, pitted or scored explained
- 7.Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements3.1%
4,264 testsTyre worn close to the legal limit explained
- 8.A tyre seriously damaged2.9%
3,910 testsTyre damaged or deteriorated explained
The rest of the record
Everything else recorded on the BMW 2 Series
The 18 other defects testers recorded on this model, beyond the most common listed above. Each links to what it means and what it takes to put right.
- Wheel nut, bolt or stud missing, loose or damaged3.6%
- Lamp not working3.3%
- Headlamp not working3.3%
- Engine management light on, or not working3.1%
- Direction indicator not working2.6%
- Road wheel damaged, distorted or cracked2.3%
- Tyre pressure monitoring system inoperative2.1%
- Registration plate missing, insecure or illegible1.8%
- Suspension joint dust cover missing or split1.8%
- Stop lamp not working1.6%
- Parking brake efficiency too low0.9%
- Brake pipe corroded0.4%
- Seat belt damaged or not working properly0.2%
- Exhaust leaking or insecure0.1%
- Brake binding or imbalanced across an axle0.1%
- Ball joint worn0.1%
- Brake hose deteriorated, damaged or chafing0.1%
- Mirror missing, damaged or insecure0.1%
Known faults
BMW 2 Series common problems, by part and by year
The same failure record read the way a buyer asks the question: which parts wear out on a 2 Series, when they start, and how each registration year compares — including the steps that mark a generation change.
How wear changes the picture
2 Series pass rate by age and registration year
How often the BMW 2 Series passes at each age, with the years those cars were first registered. Tests are from 2025, so a car aged 3 to 5 was first used in 2020–2022.
Read this as an age curve rather than a verdict on particular model years. Nearly every car passes less often as it gets older, so a newer 2 Series outscoring an older one says more about wear than about how that year’s cars were built. Bands holding too few tests to be meaningful are omitted rather than shown as a rate.
What gets tested
The 2 Series fleet
- Average mileage recorded at test
- 54,306
- Fuel mix of tested cars
- Petrol59.8%Diesel35.2%Hybrid4.7%
Across examples of every age, so this is a description of the fleet rather than an annual figure.
Trim names grouped into this model (40)
Recorded exactly as DVSA holds them. Trim-level names are rolled up so one model is not split across a dozen thin pages.
- 2 SERIES ACTIVE TOURER
- 2 SERIES GRAN TOURER
- 2 SERIES GRAND TOURER
- 216D LUXURY
- 216D LUXURY AUTO
- 216D M SPORT
- 216D M SPORT AUTO
- 216D SE
- 216D SE AUTO
- 216D SPORT
- 216D SPORT AUTO
- 218 ACTIVE TOURER
- 218 D AUTO
- 218 D GRAND TOURER
- 218 F46 GRAN TOURER
- 218A ACTIVE TOURER
- 218D LUXURY
- 218D LUXURY AUTO
- 218D M SPORT
- 218D M SPORT AUTO
- 218D M SPORT GRAND TOURER AUTO
- 218D SE
- 218D SE AUTO
- 218D SPORT
- 218D SPORT AUTO
- 218I ACTIVE TOURER SPORT AUTO
- 218I GRAN TOURER
- 218I GRAND TOURER
- 218I GRAND TOURER AUTO
- 218I GRAND TOURER LUXURY AUTO
- 218I GRAND TOURER LUXURY LINE
- 218I LUXURY
- 218I LUXURY AUTO
- 218I M SPORT
- 218I M SPORT AUTO
- 218I SE
- 218I SE AUTO
- 218I SPORT
- 218I SPORT AUTO
- 218IA ACTIVE TOURER F45
Check a specific BMW 2 Series
A model average tells you the pattern. Its own MOT record tells you the car.
Compare within the range
Other BMW models
- BMW 3 Series — 80.0% adjusted
- BMW 1 Series — 77.6% adjusted
- BMW 5 Series — 82.0% adjusted
- BMW X1 — 79.5% adjusted
- BMW 4 Series — 83.2% adjusted
- BMW X3 — 79.5% adjusted
- All BMW models
Similar test volumes
Compare against other makes
- Suzuki Swift — 70.4% adjusted, ranked 169
- Hyundai I20 — 70.0% adjusted, ranked 171
- Audi Q3 — 81.5% adjusted, ranked 44
- Land Rover Discovery — 80.1% adjusted, ranked 54
Common questions
- Is the BMW 2 Series reliable?
- On MOT evidence the BMW 2 Series is well above average. It passes 82.9% of tests once age and mileage are accounted for, against a national average of 72.3%. That figure covers 62% of the national age and mileage range, which is enough to quote but not to rank. This measures how often the car meets the MOT standard, not how often it breaks down or what a repair costs.
- What is the most common MOT failure on a BMW 2 Series?
- The item recorded most often is "A tyre seriously damaged", which appears in 17.2% of failed BMW 2 Series tests. Because one failed test can list several items, these shares do not add up to 100%.
- What do testers most often warn about on a BMW 2 Series?
- The most common advisory is "Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements", noted on 22.1% of all BMW 2 Series tests. An advisory is not a failure: it flags something that will likely need attention before the next test.
- What mileage does a BMW 2 Series usually have at its MOT?
- The average odometer reading recorded at test is 54,306 miles. This is the mileage across all tested examples of every age, not an annual figure, so treat it as a description of the fleet rather than a target for one car.
- Which BMW 2 Series years are the most reliable?
- Going by MOT pass rate, BMW 2 Series cars first registered 2020–2022 do best at 88.9%, and those registered 2014–2016 do worst at 78.8%. But that ordering is mostly age, not build year: almost every model passes less often as it wears, so the newest cars top this list whatever they are. A specific year looking strong here means little on its own; the failure items above, and the individual car's own MOT history, tell you far more.
- Does a BMW 2 Series get harder to pass as it ages?
- Yes. At 3 to 5 years old, 88.9% of BMW 2 Series tests pass. By 9 to 11 years, that falls to 78.8%. Nearly every model follows this pattern, which is why comparing raw pass rates between models is misleading unless age is accounted for.
- Are most BMW 2 Series models petrol or diesel?
- Of the BMW 2 Series cars tested, 60% are petrol, 35% are diesel, 5% are hybrid. Fuel type affects which items tend to fail, particularly emissions and exhaust components.
How this was worked out
Method and limits
Figures come from the DVSA anonymised MOT testing dataset, published under the Open Government Licence. Only class 4 initial tests are counted: retests are excluded so a car appears once, and abandoned tests are excluded entirely. The adjusted rate is directly standardised across twenty-five age and mileage bands and reweighted onto the national distribution, so this model is compared against cars that have lived a similar life rather than against a younger or lighter-used fleet.
An MOT measures whether a car met a legal standard on the day. It is not a breakdown record, a service history or a running-cost estimate, and a pass rate is a property of a fleet rather than a prediction about one car.
Further reading