The MOT Files

Known faults, from the test record

Ford Edge common problems

What fails on the Ford Edge at MOT, which parts are behind it, and how each model year compares. From 8,909 DVSA test records.

Data updated

Quick answer

The Ford Edge's most common MOT problems are tyres, brake pads and shoes, wiper blades and washers, recorded in 35.4%, 24.7% and 21.7% of failed tests respectively. By model year, 2019 cars pass most often (86.3%) and 2016 cars least (82.7%), though most of that gap is age. Every figure here is what testers recorded, not what owners reported.

A “common problems” list is usually a forum thread: whoever had the worst day writes the longest post. This one is built the other way, from every Ford Edge that took an MOT last year and what the tester wrote down. It cannot see breakdowns, electrical gremlins or a gearbox that hunts, because the test does not check those. What it can see, it sees across 8,909 cars.

By component

What wears out on a Edge

Failure items grouped by the part behind them, with the share of failed Ford Edge tests recording each. A part can carry several DVSA wordings; they are listed beneath. One failed test often lists several items, so shares do not sum to 100%.

  1. 1.Tyres

    35.4% of failed tests

    Tread wears with every mile and sidewalls age and take kerb damage; the legal minimum is 1.6 mm across the central three-quarters.

    • “Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements” — explained14.4%
    • “A tyre seriously damaged” — explained10.0%
    • “A tyre cords visible or damaged” — explained6.1%
    • “A tyre seriously damaged” — explained2.3%

    Across all cars, tyres failures run at a similar rate at every age, because they are replaced on a cycle rather than wearing out with the car. How long tyres last

  2. 2.Brake pads and shoes

    24.7% of failed tests

    Friction material wears with use; the MOT limit is 1.5 mm and a pad that thin is close to metal on metal.

    • “a brake lining or pad worn below 1.5mm” — explained22.7%
    • “Brake lining or pad worn down to wear indicator” — explained2.0%

    Across all cars, brake pads and shoes failures run at a similar rate at every age, because they are replaced on a cycle rather than wearing out with the car. How long brake pads and shoes last

  3. 3.Wiper blades and washers

    21.7% of failed tests

    Rubber blades harden and split within a year or two; washer jets block and pumps fail.

    • “Wiper blade missing or obviously not clearing the windscreen” — explained10.9%
    • “Windscreen washers not working or not providing sufficient fluid to clear the windscreen” — explained7.1%
    • “Windscreen washers not working or not providing sufficient fluid to clear the windscreen” — explained2.8%
    • “Windscreen washers not working or not providing sufficient fluid to clear the windscreen” — explained0.9%

    Across all cars, wiper blades and washers failures run at a similar rate at every age, because they are replaced on a cycle rather than wearing out with the car. How long wiper blades and washers last

  4. 4.Bulbs and lamps

    15.1% of failed tests

    Filament bulbs simply expire; the cheapest and most avoidable failure on the test, and one of the most recorded.

    • “A headlamp or light source missing, inoperative or more than ½ not functioning in the case of LED” — explained2.9%
    • “A headlamp or light source missing, inoperative or more than ½ not functioning in the case of LED” — explained2.8%
    • “A rear registration plate lamp or light source missing or inoperative in the case of a single lamp or all lamps” — explained2.3%
    • “Headlamp levelling device inoperative” — explained1.9%

    Across all cars, bulbs and lamps failures climb 15-fold between three and fifteen years, peaking at 15+ years. How long bulbs and lamps last

  5. 5.Shock absorbers

    8.7% of failed tests

    Seals wear and the damper leaks fluid or loses its action; failure is for a leak or no damping, not for being tired.

    • “A shock absorber damaged to the extent that it does not function or showing signs of severe leakage” — explained8.7%

    Across all cars, shock absorbers failures climb 7-fold between three and fifteen years, peaking at 15+ years. How long shock absorbers last

  6. 6.Tyre pressure sensors

    8.4% of failed tests

    Valve-mounted sensors have sealed batteries that expire after roughly seven to ten years; a system fault lamp is a failure on cars first used from 2012.

    • “A tyre pressure monitoring system malfunctioning or obviously inoperative” — explained8.4%

  7. 7.Brake discs

    5.0% of failed tests

    Discs thin with each pad set and pit or corrode when lightly used; failure is for significant wear, fracture or insecurity, advisory for surface condition.

    • “Brake disc or drum significantly and obviously worn” — explained4.0%
    • “Brake disc or drum excessively weakened, insecure or fractured” — explained1.0%

    Across all cars, brake discs failures climb 3-fold between three and fifteen years, peaking at 12–14 years. How long brake discs last

  8. 8.Headlamp aim

    5.0% of failed tests

    Aim drifts with sagging suspension, a knocked lamp or a botched bulb change; adjustment, not a part.

    • “The aim of a headlamp is not within limits laid down in the requirements” — explained1.6%
    • “The aim of a headlamp is not within limits laid down in the requirements” — explained1.4%
    • “The aim of a headlamp is not within limits laid down in the requirements” — explained1.1%
    • “Headlamp aim unable to be tested” — explained0.9%

By registration year

Edge problems by year

MOT pass rate for Ford Edge cars by the year they were first registered, from years with at least 1,000 tests. Every car in a row is the same age, so the rate is raw. Neighbouring years differ by a year of wear — a step of a point or two is age. No single step here is large enough to point at a generation change.

201683%
201784%+0.8
201884%+0.7
201986%+2.0

Last column: change on the previous year, in points. Years registered within the last three years have not yet been tested and are not shown.

Before it fails

What testers warn Edge owners about

Advisories are the same parts a year or two earlier. Share of all Ford Edge tests carrying an advisory for each.

Go deeper

The rest of the Edge file

Common questions

What are the most common problems with a Ford Edge?
Going by what fails the MOT, tyres (recorded in 35.4% of failed tests), brake pads and shoes (recorded in 24.7% of failed tests), and wiper blades and washers (recorded in 21.7% of failed tests). These are the items testers actually record across 8,909 tests, not reports from owners, so they describe what goes wrong at the point where it has to be fixed.
Which Ford Edge year is the most reliable?
By MOT pass rate, Ford Edge cars registered in 2019 do best at 86.3% and 2016 cars do worst at 82.7%. Most of that ordering is simply age — newer cars pass more — so read the year table for steps larger than a couple of points between neighbouring years; those mark a change in the cars rather than the calendar.
Is the Ford Edge reliable?
The Ford Edge passes 83.8% of MOTs unadjusted; its fleet is too narrow in age or mileage for a fair national comparison. An MOT measures roadworthiness on the day rather than breakdowns or running costs, so this is a reliability measure in the narrow sense: how often the car meets the legal standard, and what stops it.
What should I check when buying a used Ford Edge?
Start with what fails most: tyres, brake pads and shoes, wiper blades and washers. Then read the car's own MOT history for advisories carried year to year without repair — the model tells you what to expect, the history tells you whether this owner dealt with it.

Analysis built from DVSA data of